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- <text id=93TT2542>
- <title>
- Jan. 03, 1994: The Best Environment Of 1993
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 03, 1994 Men of The Year:The Peacemakers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE BEST OF 1993, Page 74
- The Best Environment Of 1993
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> 1
- </p>
- <p> Solar Power Soars. Tapping energy directly from the sun and
- converting it into electricity has long been a dream of ecovisionaries.
- Falling costs for equipment and steadily rising efficiency have
- finally brought solar power into the realm of the practical.
- The most solid indication that the technology is here to stay:
- 68 utilities, serving 40% of the nation's electricity consumers,
- formed a consortium to buy $500 million worth of solar-energy
- panels during the next six years. That promises to be just the
- jump-start solar manufacturers need to hold their own with the
- big boys in the oil and gas industries.
- </p>
- <p> 2
- </p>
- <p> Ending the Free Ride
- </p>
- <p> For decades, ranchers and miners could count on the U.S. government
- to provide cheap access to public lands. No more. Interior Secretary
- Bruce Babbitt bucked opposition from Western politicians and
- persuaded the President and Congress to boost low grazing and
- mining fees.
- </p>
- <p> 3
- </p>
- <p> German Recycling
- </p>
- <p> Many nations are starting to recycle things that are easy to
- get out of the waste stream, such as paper and glass, but the
- Germans have gone much further. In 1993 Germany expanded its
- recycling program to include all product packaging--from gum
- wrappers to yogurt cups. A glut of recyclables has hampered
- the program, but the Germans are committed to making it work.
- </p>
- <p> 4
- </p>
- <p> New Forest Service Boss
- </p>
- <p> Biologist Jack Ward Thomas once headed a scientific team that
- called for banning timber cutting in some federal forests in
- the Northwest to protect the spotted owl. Environmentalists
- were thus delighted when the President named Thomas chief of
- the U.S. Forest Service, which regulates logging in national
- forests.
- </p>
- <p> 5
- </p>
- <p> Taj Mahal Saved
- </p>
- <p> When Shah Jahan finished the gleaming white Taj Mahal in 1648,
- he never dreamed that iron foundries and other factories would
- someday cause the monument to become yellowed and pitted. In
- 1993 the Indian Supreme Court ordered 230 of the facilities
- shut down until they install pollution controls.
- </p>
- <p> ...And the Worst
- </p>
- <p> 1
- </p>
- <p> Midwestern Floods. Every spring the Mississippi River overflows
- its banks, more or less gently. This year the floods were devastating--not just because of heavy rains but also because levees have
- constricted the river. Without its historic escape valves, the
- river burst some levees and roared over levee-less stretches.
- The toll: 20 million acres waterlogged, 50 lives lost and $12
- billion in damage.
- </p>
- <p> 2
- </p>
- <p> Oil Spills
- </p>
- <p> The breakup of the tanker Braer near Britain's Shetland Islands
- did a lot less damage than one might expect from 26 million
- gal. of escaped crude oil. But after another major spill near
- the Strait of Malacca, off Sumatra, Britain's Transport Secretary
- concluded that the number of substandard tankers on the seas
- was an "international disgrace." A Shell International Petroleum
- report claimed that 20% of the world's fleet was unfit for duty.
- </p>
- <p> 3
- </p>
- <p> Tigers on the Brink
- </p>
- <p> About 100,000 tigers roamed Asia at the turn of the century;
- fewer than 5,000 are left, thanks to loss of habitat and the
- demand for body parts used as folk remedies and exotic foods
- (example: tiger-penis soup, popular in Taiwan). The South China
- tiger is "biologically unrecoverable," say experts, and the
- number of India's Bengal tigers, the world's most populous subspecies,
- has declined 26% since 1989, to fewer than 4,000.
- </p>
- <p> 4
- </p>
- <p> Whaling Is Back
- </p>
- <p> After a seven-year hiatus, and in defiance of world opinion,
- Norway hoisted its harpoons and went back into the commercial
- whaling business last summer, taking 160 minke whales for their
- meat and fat. The Norwegians say they will do it again next
- year too, though the hunt violates a moratorium decreed by the
- International Whaling Commission.
- </p>
- <p> 5
- </p>
- <p> Ice for Antarctica
- </p>
- <p> Environmentalists were angry enough when Chile towed an Antarctic
- iceberg to Spain for Expo '92 in Seville; they said removing
- even a token chunk of the all but pristine continent was a bad
- precedent. Chile's ill-conceived response was to haul the 85-ton
- ice cube back this year, burning enormous amounts of fuel and
- generating clouds of pollution along the way.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-